How Irreducible Complexity Can Help with Cancer Drug Research

AlphaFold3, apoptosis, bioinformatic data, cancer, cancer cells, carboxy-terminal domain, cell death, cell's, chemotherapy, chromatin, Darwin's Black Box, DNA, DNA replication, double helix, enzymes, Freed-Hardeman University, Intelligent Design, intrinsically disordered regions, Irreducible Complexity, isoforms, Joe Deweese, Medicine, mutants, proteins, replication, TOP2A, TOP2B, topoisomerases, toxic side effects
Topoisomerases are molecular machines that play a critical role in resolving DNA tangles and supercoiling generated during DNA replication. Source
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Systems Biology and Intelligent Design: A Natural Fit

AmiGO, biological networks, biology, computers, coordination, Darwinian evolution, data networks, datasets, E. coli, Engineering, Gene Ontology, genomics, glycolysis, Intelligent Design, Introduction to Systems Biology, isoforms, Joel Bader, Junk DNA, living systems, long non-coding RNAs, metabolomics, molecular biology, Molecular Systems Biology, mRNA, mutations, optimal design, optimism, proteins, proteomics, reductionist biology, Rube Goldberg, Ruedi Aebersold, smartphones, Systems Biology, Technology, transcription network, transcriptomics, Uri Alon, Yuri Lazebnik
In December 2025, Molecular Systems Biology marked its 20th anniversary with a special editorial that reflects on the field’s development since 2005 (Bheda et al. 2025). Systems biology is an approach to studying living systems that assumes hierarchical, top-down design. The piece, authored by the journal’s editors and several contributors, shares personal perspectives on where the field stands today — and where it is headed. Ruedi Aebersold, the first contributor, states, “the first 20 years of MSB were grand; the next 20 years will be grander.”  I too am optimistic about the field’s future. My optimism comes specifically from how powerfully top-down design has succeeded in giving us the complex systems of the modern world. Top-down design prunes the vast search space of possibilities through an Read More › Source
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